Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Public Sector Banks in India : On the Cross Roads

PSBs in India are passing through a  very typical situation right now. On one side their health is serious due to mounting NPAs and on the other side they are instructed by their guardians and owners to look sexy and beautiful irrespective to the fact that this will not be possible even with heaviest make up. In the race they were made to believe that whatever needed will be given to them but they should look beautiful at any cost. Their clothes had torn off badly , spines are broken and blood haemoglobin is too low. Cholesterol in the form of bad management and NPAs have chocked the heart arteries.

In this situation, they have been asked to do whatever needed but look clean. What they can do at this stage where even they don’t know where they are standing today. Diagnosis is not perfect, they dig into one issue and end up to ten other issues. Budget of 2016-17 was expected to take care of their misdeeds and infuse huge sums but this too seems distant possibilities.

It is known to all now that despite rebutting by them, all the PSU banks are passing through a very bad phase and pulling on through window dressing in one way or the other. This window dressing or make-up has been earlier allowed by the same authorities who now forcing banks to show the real face without make up. what has prompted the authorities to suddenly pull the plug? Was it more advisable to go in phases ? what was hurry? Why suddenly a patient walking with the help of crutches  is asked to throw away and walk without any support and show as if they can run too. This may create huge image loss to the Indian banks and also the global rating. Banks if show the real picture will not be able to withstand amongst global banks. The repercussion may be too dangerous for international business.,

It can not be disputed that banks should clean up the books but suddenly doing so can put them from crutches to stretcher. It needs to be done in phases so the damage can be controlled., Also there is dire need of skill development, internal controls, systems and procedures, improved methods of appraisal etc which will take their own time.

The number of PSU banks in India are too many which is creating competition and thus run for business . Some of the banks are looking healthy just because huge government funds are lying with them. It does not mean they are healthy. If we look at such banks after removing the government business and funds, their health is more alarming. Banking system should be overhauled. Merging  of banks and reducing to maximum five banks will lead to better results. In fact we need PSU Banks sector specific which can better understand the business and help country to grow. 


CP Jain

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